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Malayalam-speaking area is written in a. Malayalam text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the standard. Malayalam (; മലയാളം, Malayāḷam ) is a spoken in the Indian state of and the union territories of and () by the people, and it is one of 22 of India. Malayalam has status in the state of and in the union territories of and () and is spoken by 38 million people worldwide. Malayalam is also spoken by linguistic minorities in the neighbouring states; with significant number of speakers in the,, and districts of, and and districts of. Due to Malayali expatriates in the, the language is also widely spoken in. Game yakyuken special psx bios download torrent. The origin of Malayalam remains a matter of dispute among scholars.
One view holds that Malayalam and modern are offshoots of and separated from it sometime after the c. A second view argues for the development of the two languages out of 'Proto-Dravidian' or 'Proto-Tamil-Malayalam' in the prehistoric era. Designated a ' in 2013, it developed into the current form mainly by the influence of the poet in the 16th century. The oldest documents written purely in Malayalam and still surviving are the Vazhappalli Copper plates from 832 and Tharisapalli Copper plates from 849. The earliest script used to write Malayalam was the, and later the, which derived from it.
[ ] The current is based on the Vatteluttu script, which was extended with letters to adopt loanwords. The oldest literary work in Malayalam, distinct from the Tamil tradition, is dated from between the 9th and 11th centuries. The first travelogue in any Indian language is the Malayalam, written by in 1785. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Etymology [ ] The word Malayalam originated from the words mala, meaning 'mountain', and alam, meaning 'region' or '-ship' (as in 'township'); Malayalam thus translates directly as 'the mountain region.' The term originally referred to the land of the Tamil dynasty, and only later became the name of its language. The language Malayalam is alternatively called Alealum, Malayalani, Malayali, Malean, Maliyad, and Mallealle. The earliest extant literary works in the regional language of present-day Kerala probably date back to as early as the 12th century.
However, the named identity of this language appears to have come into existence only around the 16th century, when it was known as 'Malayayma' or 'Malayanma'; the words were also used to refer to the script and the region. The word 'Malayalam' was coined in the later period, and the local people referred to their language as both 'Tamil' and 'Malayalam' until the.
Evolution [ ] The generally held view is that Malayalam was the western coastal dialect of Tamil and separated from Tamil sometime between the 9th and 13th centuries. Some scholars however believe that both Tamil and Malayalam developed during the prehistoric period from a common ancestor, 'Proto-Tamil-Dravidian', and that the notion of Malayalam being a 'daughter' of Tamil is misplaced. This is based on the fact that Malayalam and several Dravidian languages on the western coast have common features which are not found even in the oldest historical forms of Tamil., in his 1856 book ' A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages', opined that Malayalam branched from Classical Tamil and over time gained a large amount of vocabulary and lost the personal terminations of verbs. As the language of scholarship and administration, Old-Tamil, which was written in and the Vatteluttu alphabet later, greatly influenced the early development of Malayalam. 
The Malayalam script began to diverge from the Tamil-Brahmi script in the 8th and 9th centuries. And by the end of the 13th century a written form of the language emerged which was unique from the Tamil-Brahmi script that was used to write Tamil.